1. Stuttering – One of the top speech disorders in children that concerns parents is stuttering, and the speed and degree of the stutter will vary from one child to the next. This disorder can have either a physical or psychological cause, and is usually a source of great stress and anxiety for the child and parents both.

2. Stammering – Stammering is a disorder that can occur together with stuttering or alone. With this disorder the child may not be able to make certain sounds and may repeat a syllable or word repeatedly. This condition is a common reason for concern among parents.

3. Lisping – Lisping is one of the speech disorders that pediatricians see frequently, and there are three different types of this disorder: neurotic, negligent, and organic. The organic type has a physical cause, while the neurotic type has psychological types. Negligent lisping occurs when the child is not taught to speak properly.

4. Childhood Apraxia of Speech – This condition, often shortened to CAS, is caused because of motor problems in children. The child may have difficulty when attempting to say words, sounds, and syllables.

5. Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders – Orofacial myofunctional disorders are a common cause of speech disorders, and results in the child not holding their tongue properly. The child unintentionally pushes their tongue forward too far, and this condition often disappears as the child matures.

6. Developmental Expressive Language Disorder – Developmental Expressive Language Disorder in children is one of the common concerns that parents need to know about. This condition creates difficulty for the child with verbal expression. The speech of the child is often hesitant, because the child needs to formulate the words carefully and requires extra time for this task. Read the rest of this entry »

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Speech disorders are fairly easy to recognize by a layperson. The speech may be difficult to understand, articulation may be unclear, it may sound ‘stuttered’ or fluency may by disrupt. Although most listeners tolerate speech disorders, individuals with speech problems typically do not like the fact that attention is drawn to their speech and may wish to obtain help from speech therapists.

Speech disorders refer to several conditions in which a person has difficulty communicating by mouth. Speech is one of the primary ways we communicate with those around us. It is an effective way to monitor normal growth and development as well as to identify potential problems.

Disfluencies are rhythm disorders that are usually characterized by the repetition of a sound, word or phrase. Stuttering is perhaps the most serious disfluency. Articulation deficiencies involve sounds made incorrectly or inappropriately. Voice disorders involve abnormalities in the quality, pitch and loudness of the sound.

There are many potential causes of speech impairment. The most common cause is mental retardation. Other causes may include. Read the rest of this entry »

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